During 2023 we monitored the equity raised in the Delaware Statutory Trust (DST) market. With much anticipation the overall market did achieve over $5 Billion in equity!
By Al DiNicola, AIF®, CEPA™
January 17, 2024
Adinicola@namcoa.com
DST 1031 Specialist
NAMCOA® — Naples Asset Management Company®, LLC
Securities offered through MSC-BD, LLC, Member of FINRA/SIPC
Why the Contraction?
The contraction of the DST market was anticipated given a variety of market dynamics, the least of which was the rising interest rates. The rise in interest rates caused an overall slowdown in the real estate market. Investors holding traditional real estate may have seen fewer buyers. These buyer may have needed access to capital at an acceptable borrowing rate. However, there is much expectation that conditions will improve in 2024.
§1031 DST/TIC Market Equity Update is provided by Mointain Dell Consulting. Mountain Dell tracks equity invested into alternative investments. The record-breaking years of 2021 ($7.5 B) and 2022 ($9.2 B) may be hard to replicate. The $5,041,949 achieved in 2023 is very respectable when contrasted to the 2019 ($3.486B) and 2020 ($3.192) results. Many consultants feel that the immediate COVID effects created an increase in the amount of real estate being sold creating additional 1031 activity in 2021 and 2022. This may be a return to normal marketplace for DST equity investing.
Market Metrics.
When comparing year over year market metrics (aside from equity volume) there are a few items to compare.
| 2022 | 2023 | |
| Available Equity | $3,138,847,890 | $2,500,412 |
| Number of Programs | 77 | 93 |
| Days on Market | 127 | 264 |
| Number of active Sponsors | 38 | 51 |
| Average 1st Yr. Return | 3.99% | 4.70% |
There is less equity currently available compared to end of 2022. However, there are more programs to select from when seeking a replacement property. The days on market has increase which means longer time to sell out a DST asset. The longer time may provide investors with additional options. There has also been an increase in the projected average first year distribution. One item that was not included in the Mountain Dell Report is the number of all cash DST. There has been a dramatic increase in all cash DST as well as reduced LTV (Loan to value) or reduced leverage in the DST offerings. This may not be all good news for investors who need to balance their exchanges with debt. Investors with higher than 60% LTV replacement are most affected.
Asset Class Metrics
| Asset Class | Number of Programs | Available Equity | LTV | Projected Returns |
| Multi Family | 30 | $778,357,061 | 39.24% | 4.39% |
| Industrial | 20 | $864,203,916 | 24.41% | 4.48% |
| Retail | 16 | $163,158,032 | 23.55% | 4.79% |
| Office | 9 | $413,624,161 | 21.04% | 5.64% |
| Senior Housing | 7 | $148,762,682 | 21.43% | 5.04% |
| Hospitality | 2 | $19,956,000 | 0% | 5.65% |
| Student Housing | 2 | $60,000,000 | 44.53% | 4.50% |
| Office/Medical | 2 | $13,863,867 | 40.04% | 2.36% |
| Self-Storage | 2 | $22,505,485 | 0% | 4.65% |
| Energy | 1 | $1,800,000 | 0% | 10% |
| Manufactured Housing | 1 | $8,991,737 | 20.11% | 4% |
| Other | 1 | $5,190,000 | 0% | 5% |
Sponsors have entered a more conservative underwriting reducing the LTV and increasing the equity needed for each DST. Noted in the chart above is average LTV for each asset class. There are no asset classes with an average LTV of over 50%. Thus, for investors with a higher LTV need we have a few alternatives. Please consult with us for that strategy.
Final DST Market Overview Comments
If we reflect on the five (5) year average of equity raised prior to 2023 that number was $5.1 Billion. The total raised in 2023 was $5,041,949,394. So, in some respects 2023 was on average for equity raised. It may be a few years to get close to the record high reach of $9.2 billion in equity raised 2022 or the $7.2 billion of equity raised in 2021. The underlying demographics for investors wanting to sell actively managed real estate and move into passive ownership could be at an all-time high. We will see if the other market dynamics provide momentum for investors to see their existing properties.
We continue to research, review, and monitor all the major DST sponsors. We speak weekly with our sponsor contacts and conduct due diligence on DST offerings. Our continued research enables us to provide a quick response to investor questions regarding their cash investing needs as well as their §1031 tax deferred exchange. We are especially skilled at balancing the exchange debt equity requirements. We also specialize in the §1033 exchange in the case of natural disaster or eminent domain cases.
What to Look for in 2024 and 2025
Keep an eye on the Federal Reserve! Lower interest rates will mean the opening of the flood gates of current real estate owners who have been waiting to sell their currently properties but have been hesitant due to the high interest rates environment. The DST Sponsors are aware of this as well, so you can expect more DST solutions to be introduced in the event the Fed starts to lower rates.
NAMCOA® is a SEC registered investment advisory firm that provides comprehensive portfolio management, financial planning, and fiduciary decision-making services on behalf of retirement plan sponsors. Our Difference is summarized by our fiduciary approach which enables us to better meet portfolio and retirement plan objectives, resulting in stronger risk adjusted returns for investors and peace of mind for Clients. We also focus on alternative real estate investment. Many real estate investors are seeking tax deferred solutions utilizing §1031 exchanges or Opportunity Zones.
DSTs are not for all investors. The acquisition of a DST is for accredited investors only. Contact your investment adviser for additional details on how a DST may be a solution to your 1031 Exchange and suited for your investment future. For more information on how to properly set up an IRC 1031Tax Deferred Exchange or if you are an accredited investor and would like additional information on a DST contact Al DiNicola at 239–691-8098 or email adinicola@namcoa.com.
Click Here for more information on DST News.org
Click here for more information on DST Investments
This is not an offer to purchase or solicitation to purchase any security, as such be made only through an offering memorandum or prospectus. Investing in securities, real estate, or any investment, whether public or private, involves risk, including but not limited to the potential of losing some or all of your investment dollars when you invest in securities. You should review any planned financial transactions that may have tax or legal implications with your personal tax or legal advisor. NAMCOA, LLC is a Registered Investment Advisor, regulated by SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission). Our corporate office is located at 999 Vanderbilt Beach Road, Suite 200, Naples Florida 34108. Securities Offered through MSC-BD, LLC, Member of FINRA/SIPC. 8215 SW Tualatin- Sherwood Rd, Suite 200, Tualatin, OR 97062. MSC-BD, LLC and NAMCOA are independently owned and are not affiliated.
SOCIAL MEDIA
Social Media platforms are solely for informational purposes. Advisory services are only offered to clients or prospective clients where the advisory firm and its representatives are properly licensed or exempt from licensure. Past performance is no guarantee of future returns. Investing involves risk and possible loss of principal capital. No advice may be rendered by NAMCOA unless a client service agreement is in place.
Thank you.